Closina
Brand names,
Closina
Analogs
Closina
Brand Names Mixture
Closina
Chemical_Formula
C3H6N2O2
Closina
RX_link
No information avaliable
Closina
fda sheet
Closina
msds (material safety sheet)
Closina
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Closina
Molecular Weight
102.092 g/mol
Closina
Melting Point
147 oC
Closina
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Closina
State
Solid
Closina
LogP
-1.631
Closina
Dosage Forms
Capsules (red and gray capsules, oral, 250mg)
Closina
Indication
Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB).
Closina
Pharmacology
Cycloserine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, may be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on its concentration at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism. Cycloserine works by blocking the formation of these peptidoglycans. By doing this the walls of the bacteria become weak and it results in the death of the bacteria
Closina
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed (70 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
Closina
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in mouse is 5290 mg/kg, and in rat is over 5000 mg/kg. Symptoms of a cycloserine overdose include drowsiness, confusion, headache, dizziness, irritability, numbness and tingling, difficulty speaking, paralysis, abnormal behavior, seizures, and unconsciousness.
Closina
Patient Information
Closina
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria