alpha-Cycloserine
Brand names,
alpha-Cycloserine
Analogs
alpha-Cycloserine
Brand Names Mixture
alpha-Cycloserine
Chemical_Formula
C3H6N2O2
alpha-Cycloserine
RX_link
No information avaliable
alpha-Cycloserine
fda sheet
alpha-Cycloserine
msds (material safety sheet)
alpha-Cycloserine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
alpha-Cycloserine
Molecular Weight
102.092 g/mol
alpha-Cycloserine
Melting Point
147 oC
alpha-Cycloserine
H2O Solubility
Soluble
alpha-Cycloserine
State
Solid
alpha-Cycloserine
LogP
-1.631
alpha-Cycloserine
Dosage Forms
Capsules (red and gray capsules, oral, 250mg)
alpha-Cycloserine
Indication
Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB).
alpha-Cycloserine
Pharmacology
Cycloserine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, may be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on its concentration at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism. Cycloserine works by blocking the formation of these peptidoglycans. By doing this the walls of the bacteria become weak and it results in the death of the bacteria
alpha-Cycloserine
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed (70 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
alpha-Cycloserine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in mouse is 5290 mg/kg, and in rat is over 5000 mg/kg. Symptoms of a cycloserine overdose include drowsiness, confusion, headache, dizziness, irritability, numbness and tingling, difficulty speaking, paralysis, abnormal behavior, seizures, and unconsciousness.
alpha-Cycloserine
Patient Information
alpha-Cycloserine
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria