Cicloserina
Brand names,
Cicloserina
Analogs
Cicloserina
Brand Names Mixture
Cicloserina
Chemical_Formula
C3H6N2O2
Cicloserina
RX_link
No information avaliable
Cicloserina
fda sheet
Cicloserina
msds (material safety sheet)
Cicloserina
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Cicloserina
Molecular Weight
102.092 g/mol
Cicloserina
Melting Point
147 oC
Cicloserina
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Cicloserina
State
Solid
Cicloserina
LogP
-1.631
Cicloserina
Dosage Forms
Capsules (red and gray capsules, oral, 250mg)
Cicloserina
Indication
Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB).
Cicloserina
Pharmacology
Cycloserine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, may be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on its concentration at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism. Cycloserine works by blocking the formation of these peptidoglycans. By doing this the walls of the bacteria become weak and it results in the death of the bacteria
Cicloserina
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed (70 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
Cicloserina
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in mouse is 5290 mg/kg, and in rat is over 5000 mg/kg. Symptoms of a cycloserine overdose include drowsiness, confusion, headache, dizziness, irritability, numbness and tingling, difficulty speaking, paralysis, abnormal behavior, seizures, and unconsciousness.
Cicloserina
Patient Information
Cicloserina
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria