Sodium diatrizoate
Brand names,
Sodium diatrizoate
Analogs
Sodium diatrizoate
Brand Names Mixture
Sodium diatrizoate
Chemical_Formula
C9H15N5O3
Sodium diatrizoate
RX_link
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
fda sheet
Sodium diatrizoate
msds (material safety sheet)
Sodium diatrizoate
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
Molecular Weight
241.247 g/mol
Sodium diatrizoate
Melting Point
250-255 oC (hydrochloride salt)
Sodium diatrizoate
H2O Solubility
>20 mg/mL (dichloride salt)
Sodium diatrizoate
State
Solid
Sodium diatrizoate
LogP
-1.783
Sodium diatrizoate
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
Indication
For the treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency.
Sodium diatrizoate
Pharmacology
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is used to convert several amino acids, including phenylalanine, to other essential molecules in the body including neurotransmitters. Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency can be caused by mutations in GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1), 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (PCBD1), 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase (PTS), and quinoid dihydropteridine reductase (QDPR) genes. These genes make the enzymes that are critical for producing and recycling tetrahydrobiopterin. If one of the enzymes fails to function correctly because of a gene mutation, little or no tetrahydrobiopterin is produced. As a result, phenylalanine from the diet builds up in the bloodstream and other tissues and can damage nerve cells in the brain. High levels of phenylalanine can result in signs and symptoms ranging from temporary low muscle tone to mental retardation, movement disorders, difficulty swallowing, seizures, behavioral problems, progressive problems with development, and an inability to control body temperature.
Sodium diatrizoate
Absorption
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Sodium diatrizoate
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals