Cisplatine
Brand names,
Cisplatine
Analogs
Cisplatine
Brand Names Mixture
Cisplatine
Chemical_Formula
Cl2H4N2Pt
Cisplatine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cisplatin.htm
Cisplatine
fda sheet
Cisplatine
msds (material safety sheet)
Cisplatine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Cisplatine
Molecular Weight
298.029 g/mol
Cisplatine
Melting Point
270 oC
Cisplatine
H2O Solubility
2530 mg/L
Cisplatine
State
Solid
Cisplatine
LogP
-2.19
Cisplatine
Dosage Forms
Solution
Cisplatine
Indication
For the treatment of metastatic testicular tumors, metastatic ovarian tumors and advanced bladder cancer.
Cisplatine
Pharmacology
Cisplatin is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Alkylating agents are cell cycle-nonspecific. Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same end result - disruption of DNA function and cell death.
Cisplatine
Absorption
No information avaliable
Cisplatine
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Cisplatine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Cisplatine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals