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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
Cl2H4N2Pt
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cisplatin.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
298.029 g/mol
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Melting Point
270 oC
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H2O Solubility
2530 mg/L
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State
Solid
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LogP
-2.19
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Dosage Forms
Solution
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Indication
For the treatment of metastatic testicular tumors, metastatic ovarian tumors and advanced bladder cancer.
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Pharmacology
Cisplatin is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Alkylating agents are cell cycle-nonspecific. Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same end result - disruption of DNA function and cell death.
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Absorption
No information avaliable
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side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
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Patient Information
No information avaliable
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals