Nystatin
Brand names,
Nystatin
Analogs
Nystatin
Brand Names Mixture
Nystatin
Chemical_Formula
C47H75NO17
Nystatin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/nystat.htm
Nystatin
fda sheet
Nystatin
msds (material safety sheet)
Nystatin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Nystatin
Molecular Weight
926.09 g/mol
Nystatin
Melting Point
160oC
Nystatin
H2O Solubility
360 mg/L
Nystatin
State
Solid
Nystatin
LogP
-0.534
Nystatin
Dosage Forms
Cream; Drops; Liquid; Ointment; Suspension; Tablet
Nystatin
Indication
For treatment of cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infections caused by Candida species
Nystatin
Pharmacology
Nystatin is an antibiotic which is both fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro against a wide variety of yeasts and yeast-like fungi, including Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondi, C. pseudotropicalis, C. krusei, Torulopsis glabrata, Tricophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes. Nystatin acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible species resulting in a change in membrane permeability and the subsequent leakage of intracellular components. On repeated subculturing with increasing levels of nystatin, Candida albicans does not develop resistance to nystatin. Generally, resistance to nystatin does not develop during therapy. However, other species of Candida (C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondi, C. krusei, and C. stellatoides) become quite resistant on treatment with nystatin and simultaneously become cross resistant to amphotericin as well. This resistance is lost when the antibiotic is removed. Nystatin exhibits no appreciable activity against bacteria, protozoa, or viruses.
Nystatin
Absorption
Nystatin is not absorbed from intact skin or mucous membrane
Nystatin
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Nystatin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Nystatin
Organisms Affected
Fungi