Cimetidine
Brand names,
Cimetidine
Analogs
Cimetidine
Brand Names Mixture
Cimetidine
Chemical_Formula
C10H16N6S
Cimetidine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cimet.htm
Cimetidine
fda sheet
Cimetidine
msds (material safety sheet)
Cimetidine
Synthesis Reference
G. J. Durant et al.; U.S. Pat. 3,950,333 (1976)
Cimetidine
Molecular Weight
252.34 g/mol
Cimetidine
Melting Point
142 oC
Cimetidine
H2O Solubility
0.5 g/100 mL
Cimetidine
State
Solid
Cimetidine
LogP
0.879
Cimetidine
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Oral solution
Cimetidine
Indication
For the treatment and the management of acid-reflux disorders (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, heartburn, and acid indigestion
Cimetidine
Pharmacology
Cimetidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. It reduces basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume, acidity, and amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli including food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin. It is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and pathological hypersecretory conditions. Cimetidine inhibits many of the isoenzymes of the hepatic CYP450 enzyme system. Other actions of Cimetidine include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms.
Cimetidine
Absorption
Rapid 60-70%
Cimetidine
side effects and Toxicity
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased saliva production, difficulty breathing, and a fast heartbeat.
Cimetidine
Patient Information
Cimetidine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals