Hydroxycarbamine
Brand names,
Hydroxycarbamine
Analogs
Hydroxycarbamine
Brand Names Mixture
Hydroxycarbamine
Chemical_Formula
CH4N2O2
Hydroxycarbamine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/hydroxyurea.htm
Hydroxycarbamine
fda sheet
Hydroxycarbamine
msds (material safety sheet)
Hydroxycarbamine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Hydroxycarbamine
Molecular Weight
76.0547 g/mol
Hydroxycarbamine
Melting Point
142-146 oC
Hydroxycarbamine
H2O Solubility
1E+006 mg/L
Hydroxycarbamine
State
Solid
Hydroxycarbamine
LogP
-1.432
Hydroxycarbamine
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Hydroxycarbamine
Indication
For management of melanoma, resistant chronic myelocytic leukemia, and recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable carcinoma of the ovary and Sickle-cell anemia.
Hydroxycarbamine
Pharmacology
Hydroxyurea has dose-dependent synergistic activity with cisplatin in vitro. In vivo Hydroxyurea showed activity in combination with cisplatin against the LX-1 and CALU-6 human lung xenografts, but minimal activity was seen with the NCI-H460 or NCI-H520 xenografts. Hydroxyurea was synergistic with cisplatin in the Lewis lung murine xenograft. Sequential exposure to Hydroxyurea 4 hours before cisplatin produced the greatest interaction.
Hydroxycarbamine
Absorption
Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Hydroxycarbamine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 7330 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5760 mg/kg
Hydroxycarbamine
Patient Information
HYDREA is a medication that must be handled with care. People who are not taking HYDREA should not be
exposed to it. If the powder from the capsule is spilled, it should be wiped up immediately with a damp disposable
towel and discarded in a closed container, such as a plastic bag. The medication should be kept away from children
and pets.
Hydroxycarbamine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals