Demerol
Brand names,
Demerol
Analogs
Demerol
Brand Names Mixture
Demerol
Chemical_Formula
C15H21NO2
Demerol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/meper.htm
Demerol
fda sheet
Demerol
msds (material safety sheet)
Demerol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Demerol
Molecular Weight
247.333 g/mol
Demerol
Melting Point
186 - 189 oC
Demerol
H2O Solubility
3220 mg/L
Demerol
State
Solid
Demerol
LogP
3.303
Demerol
Dosage Forms
Syrup; Tablet
Demerol
Indication
Used to control moderate to severe pain.
Demerol
Pharmacology
Meperidine is a synthetic opiate agonist belonging to the phenylpiperidine class. Meperidine may produce less smooth muscle spasm, constipation, and depression of the cough reflex than equivalent doses of morphine. The onset of action is lightly more rapid than with morphine, and the duration of action is slightly shorter. The chemical structure of meperidine is similar to local anesthetics. Meperidine is recommended for relief of moderate to severe acute pain and has the unique ability to interrupt postoperative shivering and shaking chills induced by amphotericin B. Meperidine has also been used for intravenous regional anesthesia, peripheral nerve blocks and intraarticular, epidural and spinal analgesia. Meperidine is considered a second-line agent for the treatment of acute pain.
Demerol
Absorption
Oral bioavailability is 50-60% in patients with normal hepatic function.
Demerol
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Demerol
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Demerol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals