Liposomal Amphotericin B
Brand names,
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Analogs
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Brand Names Mixture
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Liposomal Amphotericin B
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Liposomal Amphotericin B
fda sheet
Liposomal Amphotericin B
msds (material safety sheet)
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Melting Point
170.0 oC
Liposomal Amphotericin B
H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Liposomal Amphotericin B
State
Solid
Liposomal Amphotericin B
LogP
0.947
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Liposomal Amphotericin B
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Liposomal Amphotericin B
Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species