Fungizone
Brand names,
Fungizone
Analogs
Fungizone
Brand Names Mixture
Fungizone
Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Fungizone
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Fungizone
fda sheet
Fungizone
msds (material safety sheet)
Fungizone
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Fungizone
Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Fungizone
Melting Point
170.0 oC
Fungizone
H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Fungizone
State
Solid
Fungizone
LogP
0.947
Fungizone
Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Fungizone
Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Fungizone
Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Fungizone
Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Fungizone
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Fungizone
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Fungizone
Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species