Amphocin
Brand names,
Amphocin
Analogs
Amphocin
Brand Names Mixture
Amphocin
Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Amphocin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Amphocin
fda sheet
Amphocin
msds (material safety sheet)
Amphocin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Amphocin
Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Amphocin
Melting Point
170.0 oC
Amphocin
H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Amphocin
State
Solid
Amphocin
LogP
0.947
Amphocin
Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Amphocin
Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Amphocin
Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Amphocin
Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Amphocin
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Amphocin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Amphocin
Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species