Amphotec
Brand names,
Amphotec
Analogs
Amphotec
Brand Names Mixture
Amphotec
Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Amphotec
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Amphotec
fda sheet
Amphotec
msds (material safety sheet)
Amphotec
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Amphotec
Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Amphotec
Melting Point
170.0 oC
Amphotec
H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Amphotec
State
Solid
Amphotec
LogP
0.947
Amphotec
Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Amphotec
Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Amphotec
Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Amphotec
Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Amphotec
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Amphotec
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Amphotec
Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species