Amphozone
Brand names,
Amphozone
Analogs
Amphozone
Brand Names Mixture
Amphozone
Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Amphozone
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Amphozone
fda sheet
Amphozone
msds (material safety sheet)
Amphozone
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Amphozone
Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Amphozone
Melting Point
170.0 oC
Amphozone
H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Amphozone
State
Solid
Amphozone
LogP
0.947
Amphozone
Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Amphozone
Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Amphozone
Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Amphozone
Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Amphozone
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Amphozone
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Amphozone
Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species