Clindamycin
Brand names,
Clindamycin
Analogs
Clindamycin
Brand Names Mixture
Clindamycin
Chemical_Formula
C18H33ClN2O5S
Clindamycin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/clindam.htm
Clindamycin
fda sheet
Clindamycin
msds (material safety sheet)
Clindamycin
Synthesis Reference
Birkenmeyer, U.S. Pat. 3,475,407(1970)
Clindamycin
Molecular Weight
424.984 g/mol
Clindamycin
Melting Point
255 oC
Clindamycin
H2O Solubility
30.6 mg/L
Clindamycin
State
Solid
Clindamycin
LogP
1.224
Clindamycin
Dosage Forms
Capsules; Intramuscular solution; Intravenousparenteral solution; Topical solution; Topical lotion; Topical gel; Vaginal cream; Vaginal ovules
Clindamycin
Indication
For the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria (anaerobes, streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci)
Clindamycin
Pharmacology
Clindamycin is an antibiotic, similar to and a derivative of lincomycin. Clindamycin can be used in topical or systemic treatment. It is effective as an anti-anaerobic antibiotic and antiprotozoal.
Clindamycin
Absorption
- 90% - oral
Clindamycin
side effects and Toxicity
Orally and parenterally administered clindamycin has been associated with severe colitis (pseudomembranous colitis) which may result in patient death. Use of the topical formulation of clindamycin results in absorption of the antibiotic from the skin surface. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin.
Clindamycin
Patient Information
Clindamycin
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria