Trazodone
Brand names,
Trazodone
Analogs
Trazodone
Brand Names Mixture
Trazodone
Chemical_Formula
C19H22ClN5O
Trazodone
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/traz.htm
Trazodone
fda sheet
Trazodone
msds (material safety sheet)
Trazodone
Synthesis Reference
Palazzo, Silvestrini, U.S. Pat 3,381,009 (1968)
Trazodone
Molecular Weight
371.864 g/mol
Trazodone
Melting Point
86-87 oC
Trazodone
H2O Solubility
Sparigly soluble
Trazodone
State
Solid
Trazodone
LogP
2.553
Trazodone
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Trazodone
Indication
For the treatment of depression.
Trazodone
Pharmacology
Trazodone is an antidepressant and hypnotic chemically unrelated to tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other known antidepressant agents. The mechanism of trazodone's antidepressant action in man is not fully understood. In animals, trazodone selectively inhibits serotonin uptake by brain synaptosomes and potentiates the behavioral changes induced by the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan. Cardiac conduction effects of trazodone in the anesthetized dog are qualitatively dissimilar and quantitatively less pronounced than those seen with tricyclic antidepressants. Trazodone is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and, unlike amphetamine-type drugs, does not stimulate the central nervous system. In man, trazodone is well absorbed after oral administration without selective localization in any tissue. Since the clearance of trazodone from the body is sufficiently variable, in some patients trazodone may accumulate in the plasma.
Trazodone
Absorption
Well absorbed following oral administration.
Trazodone
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=96mg/kg (i.v. in mice)
Trazodone
Patient Information
Trazodone
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals