Monodox
Brand names,
Monodox
Analogs
Monodox
Brand Names Mixture
Monodox
Chemical_Formula
C22H24N2O8
Monodox
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/doxycyc.htm
Monodox
fda sheet
Monodox
msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
C. R. Stephens et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80; 5324 (1958)
Monodox
Molecular Weight
444.435 g/mol
Monodox
Melting Point
201 oC
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H2O Solubility
630 mg/L
Monodox
State
Solid
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LogP
-1.219
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Dosage Forms
Tablet; Capsule; Gel; Liquid; Powder; Powder for solution
Monodox
Indication
For the treatment of the following infections:Rocky mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsialpox, and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae, Chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, Uncomplicated gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Lymphogranuloma ve
Monodox
Pharmacology
Doxycycline, a long-acting tetracycline derived from oxytetracycline, is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis and treat non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis, exacerbations of bronchitis in patients with COPD, and adult periodontitis.
Monodox
Absorption
completely absorbed after oral administration
Monodox
side effects and Toxicity
anorexia, nausea, diarrhoea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis and inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region. skin reactions such as maculopapular and erythematous rashes, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitivity, hypersensitivity reactions such as urticaria, angioneurotic oedema, anaphylaxis, anaphyl-actoid purpura, pericarditis, and exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, benign intracranial hypertension in adults disappearing on discontinuation of the medicine, haematologic abnormalities such as haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and eosinophilia. LD50=262 mg/kg(i.p. in rat)
Monodox
Patient Information
Monodox
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria