Isophosphamide
Brand names,
Isophosphamide
Analogs
Isophosphamide
Brand Names Mixture
Isophosphamide
Chemical_Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
Isophosphamide
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/ifosfamide.htm
Isophosphamide
fda sheet
Isophosphamide
msds (material safety sheet)
Isophosphamide
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Isophosphamide
Molecular Weight
261.085 g/mol
Isophosphamide
Melting Point
39-41 oC
Isophosphamide
H2O Solubility
3780 mg/L
Isophosphamide
State
Solid
Isophosphamide
LogP
-0.01
Isophosphamide
Dosage Forms
Powder for constitution and administration by intravenous infusion
Isophosphamide
Indication
For third line chemotherapy of germ cell testicular cancer. It should ordinarily be used in combination with a prophylactic agent for hemorrhagic cystitis, such as mesna.
Isophosphamide
Pharmacology
Ifosfamide selectively inhibits the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The guanine and cytosine content correlates with the degree of ifosfamide-induced cross-linking. At high concentrations of the drug, cellular RNA and protein synthesis are also suppressed.
Isophosphamide
Absorption
No information avaliable
Isophosphamide
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 (mouse) = 390-1005 mg/kg, LD50 (rat) = 150-190 mg/kg. Side effects include nausea, vomiting and myelosuppression. Toxic effects include central nervous system toxicity (confusion, hallucinations) and urotoxic effects (cystitis, blood in urine).
Isophosphamide
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Isophosphamide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals