IAB
Category
IAB Brand names, IAB Analogs
IAB Brand Names Mixture
No information avaliable
IAB Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
IAB RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
IAB fda sheet
IAB msds (material safety sheet)
IAB Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
IAB Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
IAB Melting Point
170.0 oC
IAB H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
IAB State
Solid
IAB LogP
0.947
IAB Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
IAB Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
IAB Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
IAB Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
IAB Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
IAB Patient Information
No information avaliable
IAB Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species