HSDB_3008_IAB
Category
HSDB_3008_IAB Brand names, HSDB_3008_IAB Analogs
HSDB_3008_IAB Brand Names Mixture
No information avaliable
HSDB_3008_IAB Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
HSDB_3008_IAB RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
HSDB_3008_IAB fda sheet
HSDB_3008_IAB msds (material safety sheet)
HSDB_3008_IAB Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
HSDB_3008_IAB Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
HSDB_3008_IAB Melting Point
170.0 oC
HSDB_3008_IAB H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
HSDB_3008_IAB State
Solid
HSDB_3008_IAB LogP
0.947
HSDB_3008_IAB Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
HSDB_3008_IAB Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
HSDB_3008_IAB Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
HSDB_3008_IAB Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
HSDB_3008_IAB Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
HSDB_3008_IAB Patient Information
No information avaliable
HSDB_3008_IAB Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species