Amphocin
Category
Amphocin Brand names, Amphocin Analogs
Amphocin Brand Names Mixture
No information avaliable
Amphocin Chemical_Formula
C47H73NO17
Amphocin RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/amphoter.htm
Amphocin fda sheet
Amphocin msds (material safety sheet)
Amphocin Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Amphocin Molecular Weight
924.079 g/mol
Amphocin Melting Point
170.0 oC
Amphocin H2O Solubility
750 mg/L
Amphocin State
Solid
Amphocin LogP
0.947
Amphocin Dosage Forms
Slow intravenous-infusion
Amphocin Indication
Used to treat potentially life threatening fungal infections.
Amphocin Pharmacology
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Amphocin Absorption
Bioavailability is 100% for intravenous infusion.
Amphocin Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. Amphotericin B overdoses can result in cardio-respiratory arrest.
Amphocin Patient Information
No information avaliable
Amphocin Organisms Affected
Various Fungus Species