Procarbazine hydrochloride
Brand names,
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Analogs
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Brand Names Mixture
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Chemical_Formula
C12H19N3O
Procarbazine hydrochloride
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/procarb.htm
Procarbazine hydrochloride
fda sheet
Procarbazine hydrochloride
msds (material safety sheet)
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Molecular Weight
221.299 g/mol
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Melting Point
223 oC
Procarbazine hydrochloride
H2O Solubility
1420 mg/L
Procarbazine hydrochloride
State
Solid
Procarbazine hydrochloride
LogP
1.234
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Indication
For use with other anticancer drugs for the treatment of stage III and stage IV Hodgkin's disease.
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Pharmacology
Procarbazine is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Procarbazine is cell-phase specific for the S phase of cell division.
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Absorption
Procarbazine is rapidly and completely absorbed.
Procarbazine hydrochloride
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=785 mg/kg (orally in rats)
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Patient Information
Procarbazine hydrochloride
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals