Procarbazin
Brand names,
Procarbazin
Analogs
Procarbazin
Brand Names Mixture
Procarbazin
Chemical_Formula
C12H19N3O
Procarbazin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/procarb.htm
Procarbazin
fda sheet
Procarbazin
msds (material safety sheet)
Procarbazin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Procarbazin
Molecular Weight
221.299 g/mol
Procarbazin
Melting Point
223 oC
Procarbazin
H2O Solubility
1420 mg/L
Procarbazin
State
Solid
Procarbazin
LogP
1.234
Procarbazin
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Procarbazin
Indication
For use with other anticancer drugs for the treatment of stage III and stage IV Hodgkin's disease.
Procarbazin
Pharmacology
Procarbazine is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Procarbazine is cell-phase specific for the S phase of cell division.
Procarbazin
Absorption
Procarbazine is rapidly and completely absorbed.
Procarbazin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=785 mg/kg (orally in rats)
Procarbazin
Patient Information
Procarbazin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals