Nathulane
Brand names,
Nathulane
Analogs
Nathulane
Brand Names Mixture
Nathulane
Chemical_Formula
C12H19N3O
Nathulane
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/procarb.htm
Nathulane
fda sheet
Nathulane
msds (material safety sheet)
Nathulane
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Nathulane
Molecular Weight
221.299 g/mol
Nathulane
Melting Point
223 oC
Nathulane
H2O Solubility
1420 mg/L
Nathulane
State
Solid
Nathulane
LogP
1.234
Nathulane
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Nathulane
Indication
For use with other anticancer drugs for the treatment of stage III and stage IV Hodgkin's disease.
Nathulane
Pharmacology
Procarbazine is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Procarbazine is cell-phase specific for the S phase of cell division.
Nathulane
Absorption
Procarbazine is rapidly and completely absorbed.
Nathulane
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=785 mg/kg (orally in rats)
Nathulane
Patient Information
Nathulane
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals