Matulane
Brand names,
Matulane
Analogs
Matulane
Brand Names Mixture
Matulane
Chemical_Formula
C12H19N3O
Matulane
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/procarb.htm
Matulane
fda sheet
Matulane
msds (material safety sheet)
Matulane
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Matulane
Molecular Weight
221.299 g/mol
Matulane
Melting Point
223 oC
Matulane
H2O Solubility
1420 mg/L
Matulane
State
Solid
Matulane
LogP
1.234
Matulane
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Matulane
Indication
For use with other anticancer drugs for the treatment of stage III and stage IV Hodgkin's disease.
Matulane
Pharmacology
Procarbazine is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Procarbazine is cell-phase specific for the S phase of cell division.
Matulane
Absorption
Procarbazine is rapidly and completely absorbed.
Matulane
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=785 mg/kg (orally in rats)
Matulane
Patient Information
Matulane
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals