Norforms
Brand names,
Norforms
Analogs
Norforms
Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C20H25N3O2
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methylerg.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
A. Stoll et al., eidem, Helv. Chim. Acta. 26, 944 (1943)
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Molecular Weight
339.432 g/mol
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Melting Point
172 oC
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H2O Solubility
25 mg/mL
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State
Solid
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LogP
1.01
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Dosage Forms
Injection (intramuscular or intravenous); Tablet
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Indication
For the prevention and control of excessive bleeding following vaginal childbirth
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Pharmacology
Methylergonovine is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid and a derivative of ergonovine and is used for the prevention and control of postpartum and post-abortion hemorrhage. In general, the effects of all the ergot alkaloids appear to results from their actions as partial agonists or antagonists at adrenergic, dopaminergic, and tryptaminergic receptors. The spectrum of effects depends on the agent, dosage, species, tissue, and experimental or physiological conditions. All of the alkaloids of ergot significantly increase the motor activity of the uterus. After small doses contractions are increased in force or frequency, or both, but are followed by a normal degree of relaxation. As the dose is increased, contractions become more forceful and prolonged, resting tonus is markedly increased, and sustained contracture can result.
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Absorption
Absorption is rapid after oral (60% bioavailability) and intramuscular (78% bioavailability) administration.
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side effects and Toxicity
Signs and symptoms of overexposure: hypertension, seizures, headache, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting.
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals