Methergen
Brand names,
Methergen
Analogs
Methergen
Brand Names Mixture
Methergen
Chemical_Formula
C20H25N3O2
Methergen
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methylerg.htm
Methergen
fda sheet
Methergen
msds (material safety sheet)
Methergen
Synthesis Reference
A. Stoll et al., eidem, Helv. Chim. Acta. 26, 944 (1943)
Methergen
Molecular Weight
339.432 g/mol
Methergen
Melting Point
172 oC
Methergen
H2O Solubility
25 mg/mL
Methergen
State
Solid
Methergen
LogP
1.01
Methergen
Dosage Forms
Injection (intramuscular or intravenous); Tablet
Methergen
Indication
For the prevention and control of excessive bleeding following vaginal childbirth
Methergen
Pharmacology
Methylergonovine is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid and a derivative of ergonovine and is used for the prevention and control of postpartum and post-abortion hemorrhage. In general, the effects of all the ergot alkaloids appear to results from their actions as partial agonists or antagonists at adrenergic, dopaminergic, and tryptaminergic receptors. The spectrum of effects depends on the agent, dosage, species, tissue, and experimental or physiological conditions. All of the alkaloids of ergot significantly increase the motor activity of the uterus. After small doses contractions are increased in force or frequency, or both, but are followed by a normal degree of relaxation. As the dose is increased, contractions become more forceful and prolonged, resting tonus is markedly increased, and sustained contracture can result.
Methergen
Absorption
Absorption is rapid after oral (60% bioavailability) and intramuscular (78% bioavailability) administration.
Methergen
side effects and Toxicity
Signs and symptoms of overexposure: hypertension, seizures, headache, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting.
Methergen
Patient Information
Methergen
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals