Methylergometrine
Brand names,
Methylergometrine
Analogs
Methylergometrine
Brand Names Mixture
Methylergometrine
Chemical_Formula
C20H25N3O2
Methylergometrine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methylerg.htm
Methylergometrine
fda sheet
Methylergometrine
msds (material safety sheet)
Methylergometrine
Synthesis Reference
A. Stoll et al., eidem, Helv. Chim. Acta. 26, 944 (1943)
Methylergometrine
Molecular Weight
339.432 g/mol
Methylergometrine
Melting Point
172 oC
Methylergometrine
H2O Solubility
25 mg/mL
Methylergometrine
State
Solid
Methylergometrine
LogP
1.01
Methylergometrine
Dosage Forms
Injection (intramuscular or intravenous); Tablet
Methylergometrine
Indication
For the prevention and control of excessive bleeding following vaginal childbirth
Methylergometrine
Pharmacology
Methylergonovine is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid and a derivative of ergonovine and is used for the prevention and control of postpartum and post-abortion hemorrhage. In general, the effects of all the ergot alkaloids appear to results from their actions as partial agonists or antagonists at adrenergic, dopaminergic, and tryptaminergic receptors. The spectrum of effects depends on the agent, dosage, species, tissue, and experimental or physiological conditions. All of the alkaloids of ergot significantly increase the motor activity of the uterus. After small doses contractions are increased in force or frequency, or both, but are followed by a normal degree of relaxation. As the dose is increased, contractions become more forceful and prolonged, resting tonus is markedly increased, and sustained contracture can result.
Methylergometrine
Absorption
Absorption is rapid after oral (60% bioavailability) and intramuscular (78% bioavailability) administration.
Methylergometrine
side effects and Toxicity
Signs and symptoms of overexposure: hypertension, seizures, headache, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting.
Methylergometrine
Patient Information
Methylergometrine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals