Skinoren
Brand names,
Skinoren
Analogs
Skinoren
Brand Names Mixture
Skinoren
Chemical_Formula
C9H16O4
Skinoren
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/azelex.htm
Skinoren
fda sheet
Skinoren
msds (material safety sheet)
Skinoren
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Skinoren
Molecular Weight
188.221 g/mol
Skinoren
Melting Point
106.5 oC
Skinoren
H2O Solubility
2400 mg/L (20°C)
Skinoren
State
Solid
Skinoren
LogP
1.646
Skinoren
Dosage Forms
Cream (20%)
Skinoren
Indication
For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Skinoren
Pharmacology
Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a natural substance that is produced by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin. It is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%. It works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.
Skinoren
Absorption
Approximately 4% of the topically applied azelaic acid is systemically absorbed.
Skinoren
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg.
Skinoren
Patient Information
Skinoren
Organisms Affected
Various aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms