Azelaicacidtech
Brand names,
Azelaicacidtech
Analogs
Azelaicacidtech
Brand Names Mixture
Azelaicacidtech
Chemical_Formula
C9H16O4
Azelaicacidtech
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/azelex.htm
Azelaicacidtech
fda sheet
Azelaicacidtech
msds (material safety sheet)
Azelaicacidtech
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Azelaicacidtech
Molecular Weight
188.221 g/mol
Azelaicacidtech
Melting Point
106.5 oC
Azelaicacidtech
H2O Solubility
2400 mg/L (20°C)
Azelaicacidtech
State
Solid
Azelaicacidtech
LogP
1.646
Azelaicacidtech
Dosage Forms
Cream (20%)
Azelaicacidtech
Indication
For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Azelaicacidtech
Pharmacology
Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a natural substance that is produced by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin. It is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%. It works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.
Azelaicacidtech
Absorption
Approximately 4% of the topically applied azelaic acid is systemically absorbed.
Azelaicacidtech
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg.
Azelaicacidtech
Patient Information
Azelaicacidtech
Organisms Affected
Various aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms