Azalaic Acid
Brand names,
Azalaic Acid
Analogs
Azalaic Acid
Brand Names Mixture
Azalaic Acid
Chemical_Formula
C9H16O4
Azalaic Acid
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/azelex.htm
Azalaic Acid
fda sheet
Azalaic Acid
msds (material safety sheet)
Azalaic Acid
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Azalaic Acid
Molecular Weight
188.221 g/mol
Azalaic Acid
Melting Point
106.5 oC
Azalaic Acid
H2O Solubility
2400 mg/L (20°C)
Azalaic Acid
State
Solid
Azalaic Acid
LogP
1.646
Azalaic Acid
Dosage Forms
Cream (20%)
Azalaic Acid
Indication
For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Azalaic Acid
Pharmacology
Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a natural substance that is produced by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin. It is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%. It works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.
Azalaic Acid
Absorption
Approximately 4% of the topically applied azelaic acid is systemically absorbed.
Azalaic Acid
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >5 gm/kg.
Azalaic Acid
Patient Information
Azalaic Acid
Organisms Affected
Various aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms