Procanbid
Brand names,
Procanbid
Analogs
Procanbid
Brand Names Mixture
Procanbid
Chemical_Formula
C13H21N3O
Procanbid
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/procain.htm
Procanbid
fda sheet
Procanbid
msds (material safety sheet)
Procanbid
Synthesis Reference
Shannon SK et al., J Comb Chem. 2003 Nov-Dec;5(6):860-8
Procanbid
Molecular Weight
235.325 g/mol
Procanbid
Melting Point
165-169 oC
Procanbid
H2O Solubility
5050 mg/L
Procanbid
State
Solid
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LogP
1.282
Procanbid
Dosage Forms
Capsule; Liquid; Solution; Tablet (extended-release)
Procanbid
Indication
For the treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
Procanbid
Pharmacology
Procainamide is an agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of Procainamide appears to be similar to that of procaine and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected.
Procanbid
Absorption
75 to 95%
Procanbid
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=95 mg/kg (rat, IV); LD50=312 mg/kg (mouse, oral); LD50=103 mg/kg (mouse, IV); LD50=250 mg/kg (rabbit, IV)
Procanbid
Patient Information
The patient should be encouraged to disclose any past history of drug sensitivity, especially to procaine or other
local anesthetic agents, or aspirin, and to report any history of kidney disease, congestive heart failure,
myasthenia gravis, liver disease or lupus erythematosus.
The patient should be counseled to report any symptoms of arthralgia, myalgia, fever, chills, skin rash, easy
bruising, sore throat or sore mouth, infections, dark urine or icterus, wheezing, muscular weakness, chest or
abdominal pain, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, hallucinations, dizziness or depression.
Procanbid
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals