Orphenedrine
Brand names,
Orphenedrine
Analogs
Orphenedrine
Brand Names Mixture
Orphenedrine
Chemical_Formula
C18H23NO
Orphenedrine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/orphen.htm
Orphenedrine
fda sheet
Orphenedrine
msds (material safety sheet)
Orphenedrine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Orphenedrine
Molecular Weight
269.381 g/mol
Orphenedrine
Melting Point
156-157 oC
Orphenedrine
H2O Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water
Orphenedrine
State
Solid
Orphenedrine
LogP
4.034
Orphenedrine
Dosage Forms
Tablet (extended-release)
Orphenedrine
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Orphenedrine
Pharmacology
Orphenadrine is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic with a predominantly central effect and only a weak peripheral effect. In addition, it has mild antihistaminic and local anaesthetic properties. Parkinson's syndrome is the consequence of a disturbed balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia caused by a decrease in dopamine. Orphenadrine restores the physiological equilibrium and has a favourable effect on the rigidity and tremor of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonian syndromes. The effect is somewhat less on bradykinesia.
Orphenedrine
Absorption
Orphenadrine is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Orphenedrine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse LD50 = 100 mg/kg; oral, rat LD50 = 255 mg/kg
Orphenedrine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Orphenedrine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals