Orphenate
Brand names,
Orphenate
Analogs
Orphenate
Brand Names Mixture
Orphenate
Chemical_Formula
C18H23NO
Orphenate
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/orphen.htm
Orphenate
fda sheet
Orphenate
msds (material safety sheet)
Orphenate
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Orphenate
Molecular Weight
269.381 g/mol
Orphenate
Melting Point
156-157 oC
Orphenate
H2O Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water
Orphenate
State
Solid
Orphenate
LogP
4.034
Orphenate
Dosage Forms
Tablet (extended-release)
Orphenate
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Orphenate
Pharmacology
Orphenadrine is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic with a predominantly central effect and only a weak peripheral effect. In addition, it has mild antihistaminic and local anaesthetic properties. Parkinson's syndrome is the consequence of a disturbed balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia caused by a decrease in dopamine. Orphenadrine restores the physiological equilibrium and has a favourable effect on the rigidity and tremor of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonian syndromes. The effect is somewhat less on bradykinesia.
Orphenate
Absorption
Orphenadrine is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Orphenate
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse LD50 = 100 mg/kg; oral, rat LD50 = 255 mg/kg
Orphenate
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Orphenate
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals