Orphenadine
Brand names,
Orphenadine
Analogs
Orphenadine
Brand Names Mixture
Orphenadine
Chemical_Formula
C18H23NO
Orphenadine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/orphen.htm
Orphenadine
fda sheet
Orphenadine
msds (material safety sheet)
Orphenadine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Orphenadine
Molecular Weight
269.381 g/mol
Orphenadine
Melting Point
156-157 oC
Orphenadine
H2O Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water
Orphenadine
State
Solid
Orphenadine
LogP
4.034
Orphenadine
Dosage Forms
Tablet (extended-release)
Orphenadine
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Orphenadine
Pharmacology
Orphenadrine is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic with a predominantly central effect and only a weak peripheral effect. In addition, it has mild antihistaminic and local anaesthetic properties. Parkinson's syndrome is the consequence of a disturbed balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia caused by a decrease in dopamine. Orphenadrine restores the physiological equilibrium and has a favourable effect on the rigidity and tremor of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonian syndromes. The effect is somewhat less on bradykinesia.
Orphenadine
Absorption
Orphenadrine is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Orphenadine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse LD50 = 100 mg/kg; oral, rat LD50 = 255 mg/kg
Orphenadine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Orphenadine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals