O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Brand names,
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Analogs
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Brand Names Mixture
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Chemical_Formula
C18H23NO
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/orphen.htm
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
fda sheet
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
msds (material safety sheet)
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Molecular Weight
269.381 g/mol
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Melting Point
156-157 oC
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
H2O Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
State
Solid
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
LogP
4.034
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Dosage Forms
Tablet (extended-release)
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Pharmacology
Orphenadrine is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic with a predominantly central effect and only a weak peripheral effect. In addition, it has mild antihistaminic and local anaesthetic properties. Parkinson's syndrome is the consequence of a disturbed balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia caused by a decrease in dopamine. Orphenadrine restores the physiological equilibrium and has a favourable effect on the rigidity and tremor of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonian syndromes. The effect is somewhat less on bradykinesia.
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Absorption
Orphenadrine is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse LD50 = 100 mg/kg; oral, rat LD50 = 255 mg/kg
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
O-Methyldiphenhydramine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals