Orphenadrine Citrate
Brand names,
Orphenadrine Citrate
Analogs
Orphenadrine Citrate
Brand Names Mixture
Orphenadrine Citrate
Chemical_Formula
C18H23NO
Orphenadrine Citrate
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/orphen.htm
Orphenadrine Citrate
fda sheet
Orphenadrine Citrate
msds (material safety sheet)
Orphenadrine Citrate
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Orphenadrine Citrate
Molecular Weight
269.381 g/mol
Orphenadrine Citrate
Melting Point
156-157 oC
Orphenadrine Citrate
H2O Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water
Orphenadrine Citrate
State
Solid
Orphenadrine Citrate
LogP
4.034
Orphenadrine Citrate
Dosage Forms
Tablet (extended-release)
Orphenadrine Citrate
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Orphenadrine Citrate
Pharmacology
Orphenadrine is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic with a predominantly central effect and only a weak peripheral effect. In addition, it has mild antihistaminic and local anaesthetic properties. Parkinson's syndrome is the consequence of a disturbed balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia caused by a decrease in dopamine. Orphenadrine restores the physiological equilibrium and has a favourable effect on the rigidity and tremor of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonian syndromes. The effect is somewhat less on bradykinesia.
Orphenadrine Citrate
Absorption
Orphenadrine is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Orphenadrine Citrate
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse LD50 = 100 mg/kg; oral, rat LD50 = 255 mg/kg
Orphenadrine Citrate
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Orphenadrine Citrate
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals