Medocycline
Brand names,
Medocycline
Analogs
Medocycline
Brand Names Mixture
- Delta-Albaplex tablets (Novobiocin sodium + Prednisolone + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
- Neo Chlor PWR (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
- Neo-Chlor (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
- Neotetramed PWR (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
- P Onytricin P (Calcium D-pantothenate + Menadione sodium bisulfite + Nicotinamide + Tetracycline hydrochloride + Vitamin A + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
Medocycline
Chemical_Formula
C22H24N2O8
Medocycline
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/tetcycl2.htm
Medocycline
fda sheet
Medocycline
msds (material safety sheet)
Medocycline
Synthesis Reference
J. H. Boothe et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 4621 (1953)
Medocycline
Molecular Weight
444.435 g/mol
Medocycline
Melting Point
165oC
Medocycline
H2O Solubility
231 mg/L at 25 oC (SRC PhysProp experimental -- YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992))
Medocycline
State
Solid
Medocycline
LogP
-0.304
Medocycline
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Oral suspension; Capsules; Topical solution; Ophthalmic suspension; IV injection; IM injection; Ointment
Medocycline
Indication
Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, and tick fevers; upper respiratory infections; pneumonia; gonorrhea; amoebic infections; and urinary tract infections. It is also used to help treat severe acne and to treat trachoma (a chronic eye infection) and conjunctivitis (pinkeye). Tetracycline is often an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.
Medocycline
Pharmacology
Tetracycline is a short-acting antibiotic semisynthetically produced from chlortetracycline, which is derived from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Tetracycline inhibits cell growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. This binding is reversible in nature.
Medocycline
Absorption
Bioavailability is less than 40% when administered via intramuscular injection, 100% intravenously, and 60-80% orally (fasting adults). Food and/or milk reduce GI absorption of oral preparations of tetracycline by 50% or more.
Medocycline
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=808mg/kg (orally in mice)
Medocycline
Patient Information
Medocycline
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria