Fysostigmin
Brand names,
Fysostigmin
Analogs
Fysostigmin
Brand Names Mixture
Fysostigmin
Chemical_Formula
C15H21N3O2
Fysostigmin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/physostigmine.htm
Fysostigmin
fda sheet
Fysostigmin
msds (material safety sheet)
Fysostigmin
Synthesis Reference
Zhang J,et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 44(5):568-75.
Fysostigmin
Molecular Weight
275.346 g/mol
Fysostigmin
Melting Point
105.5 oC
Fysostigmin
H2O Solubility
7760 mg/L
Fysostigmin
State
Solid
Fysostigmin
LogP
1.582
Fysostigmin
Dosage Forms
Liquid
Fysostigmin
Indication
For the treatment of glaucoma, and in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.
Fysostigmin
Pharmacology
Physostigmine is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor which effectively increases the concentration of acetylcholine at the sites of cholinergic transmission. Physostigmine is used to treat glaucoma. Because it crosses the blood-brain barrier, it is also used to treat the central nervous system effects of atropine overdose and other anticholinergic drug overdoses. Physostigmine can reverse both central and peripheral anticholinergia.
Fysostigmin
Absorption
No information avaliable
Fysostigmin
side effects and Toxicity
Side effects include increased sweating, loss of bladder control, muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps or pain, shortness of breath, tightness in chest, or wheezing, slow or irregular heartbeat, unusual tiredness or weakness, watering of mouth, blurred vision or change in near or distant vision, and eye pain.
Fysostigmin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Fysostigmin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals