Mesdontoin
Brand names,
Mesdontoin
Analogs
Mesdontoin
Brand Names Mixture
Mesdontoin
Chemical_Formula
C12H14N2O2
Mesdontoin
RX_link
No information avaliable
Mesdontoin
fda sheet
Mesdontoin
msds (material safety sheet)
Mesdontoin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Mesdontoin
Molecular Weight
218.252 g/mol
Mesdontoin
Melting Point
135 oC
Mesdontoin
H2O Solubility
1270 mg/L
Mesdontoin
State
Solid
Mesdontoin
LogP
1.515
Mesdontoin
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Mesdontoin
Indication
For the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy.
Mesdontoin
Pharmacology
Mephenytoin is an antiepileptic drug which can be useful in the treatment of epilepsy. The primary site of action appears to be the motor cortex where spread of seizure activity is inhibited. Possibly by promoting sodium efflux from neurons, mephenytoin tends to stabilize the threshold against hyperexcitability caused by excessive stimulation or environmental changes capable of reducing membrane sodium gradient. This includes the reduction of posttetanic potentiation at synapses. Loss of posttetanic potentiation prevents cortical seizure foci from detonating adjacent cortical areas. Mephenytoin reduces the maximal activity of brain stem centers responsible for the tonic phase of tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures.
Mesdontoin
Absorption
No information avaliable
Mesdontoin
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Mesdontoin
Patient Information
Patient Information:
Discuss with your doctor about the risks of taking Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin may
pass into the breast milk. If you are breast feeding or have any other medical condition,
make sure you let the doctor know.
Alcohol and some other medications may affect the effect of Mephenytoin.
Do not change dose and dosing schedule without consulting your doctor.
Mesdontoin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals