Megestat
Brand names,
Megestat
Analogs
Megestat
Brand Names Mixture
Megestat
Chemical_Formula
C7H7NO3
Megestat
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/canasa.htm
Megestat
fda sheet
Megestat
msds (material safety sheet)
Megestat
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Megestat
Molecular Weight
153.135 g/mol
Megestat
Melting Point
283 oC
Megestat
H2O Solubility
0.84 g/L at 20°C
Megestat
State
Solid
Megestat
LogP
1.012
Megestat
Dosage Forms
Rectal suppository (500 mg or 1000 mg)
Megestat
Indication
For the treatment of active ulcerative proctitis.
Megestat
Pharmacology
Sulfasalazine has been used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis for over 55 years. It is split by bacterial action in the colon into sulfapyridine (SP) and mesalamine (5-ASA). It is thought that the mesalamine component only is therapeutically active in ulcerative colitis.
Megestat
Absorption
20 to 30% absorbed following oral administration. 10 to 35% absorbed from the colon (rectal suppository) - extent of absorption is determined by the length of time the drug is retained in the colon.
Megestat
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3370 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 2800 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >5 gm/kg. There have been no documented reports of serious toxicity in man resulting from massive overdosing with mesalamine. Under ordinary circumstances, mesalamine absorption from the colon is limited.
Megestat
Patient Information
Megestat
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals