HMD
HMD Brand names, HMD Analogs
HMD Brand Names Mixture
- Atamet (carbidopa + levodopa)
- Sinemet (carbidopa + levodopa)
HMD Chemical_Formula
C10H14N2O4
HMD RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/sinemet.htm
HMD fda sheet
HMD msds (material safety sheet)
HMD Synthesis Reference
Chemerda et al., U.S. Pat. 3,462,536 (1963)
HMD Molecular Weight
226.229 g/mol
HMD Melting Point
203-205oC
HMD H2O Solubility
3.8 mg/L
HMD State
Solid
HMD LogP
0.494
HMD Dosage Forms
Tablet (25 mg)
HMD Indication
For treatment of the symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (paralysis agitans), post-encephalitic parkinsonism
HMD Pharmacology
Carbidopa, a noncompetitive decarboxylase inhibitor, is used in combination with levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
HMD Absorption
Rapidly decarboxylated to dopamine in extracerebral tissues so that only a small portion of a given dose is transported unchanged to the central nervous system.
HMD side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of a carbidopa toxicity include muscle spasms or weakness, spasms of the eyelid, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an irregular heartbeat, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and unconsciousness.
HMD Patient Information
Carbidopa is used with levodopa to treat Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease
is believed to be related to low levels of a chemical called dopamine (DOE pa meen)
in the brain. Levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa) is turned into dopamine in the body.
Carbidopa is used with levodopa to prevent the breakdown (metabolism) of levodopa
before it can reach the brain and take effect. Carbidopa is only effective if it is
taken with levodopa. It has no effect if it is used alone. Carbidopa is used with
levodopa to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of
Parkinson's disease. These medications are also used to treat the same muscular
conditions when they are caused by drugs such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine),
fluphenazine (Prolixin), perphenazine (Trilafon), and others.
is believed to be related to low levels of a chemical called dopamine (DOE pa meen)
in the brain. Levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa) is turned into dopamine in the body.
Carbidopa is used with levodopa to prevent the breakdown (metabolism) of levodopa
before it can reach the brain and take effect. Carbidopa is only effective if it is
taken with levodopa. It has no effect if it is used alone. Carbidopa is used with
levodopa to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of
Parkinson's disease. These medications are also used to treat the same muscular
conditions when they are caused by drugs such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine),
fluphenazine (Prolixin), perphenazine (Trilafon), and others.
HMD Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals
