Fluorodeoxyuridine
Brand names,
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Analogs
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Brand Names Mixture
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Chemical_Formula
C9H11FN2O5
Fluorodeoxyuridine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/floxuridine.htm
Fluorodeoxyuridine
fda sheet
Fluorodeoxyuridine
msds (material safety sheet)
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Molecular Weight
246.193 g/mol
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Melting Point
150.5 oC
Fluorodeoxyuridine
H2O Solubility
1.19E+004 mg/L
Fluorodeoxyuridine
State
Solid
Fluorodeoxyuridine
LogP
-1.249
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution (500mg vial)
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Indication
For palliative management of gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the liver, when given by continuous regional intra-arterial infusion in carefully selected patients who are considered incurable by surgery or other means.
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Pharmacology
Floxuridine is a pyrimidine analog that acts as an inhibitor of the S-phase of cell division. This selectively kills rapidly dividing cells. Floxuridine is an anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as pyramidine-like molecules which prevents normal pyrimidines from being incorporated into DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. Flurouracil (the end-product of catabolism of floxuridine) blacks an enzyme which converts cytosine nucleosides into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because fluoruracil blocks the incorporation of the thymdine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Absorption
No information avaliable
Fluorodeoxyuridine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 215 mg/kg. Signs of overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding, and bone marrow depression (including thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and agranulocytosis).
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Patient Information
Fluorodeoxyuridine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals