Fdurd
Brand names,
Fdurd
Analogs
Fdurd
Brand Names Mixture
Fdurd
Chemical_Formula
C9H11FN2O5
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/floxuridine.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Fdurd
Molecular Weight
246.193 g/mol
Fdurd
Melting Point
150.5 oC
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H2O Solubility
1.19E+004 mg/L
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State
Solid
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LogP
-1.249
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Dosage Forms
Powder for solution (500mg vial)
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Indication
For palliative management of gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the liver, when given by continuous regional intra-arterial infusion in carefully selected patients who are considered incurable by surgery or other means.
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Pharmacology
Floxuridine is a pyrimidine analog that acts as an inhibitor of the S-phase of cell division. This selectively kills rapidly dividing cells. Floxuridine is an anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as pyramidine-like molecules which prevents normal pyrimidines from being incorporated into DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. Flurouracil (the end-product of catabolism of floxuridine) blacks an enzyme which converts cytosine nucleosides into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because fluoruracil blocks the incorporation of the thymdine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Fdurd
Absorption
No information avaliable
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side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 215 mg/kg. Signs of overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding, and bone marrow depression (including thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and agranulocytosis).
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals