Deoxyfluorouridine
Brand names,
Deoxyfluorouridine
Analogs
Deoxyfluorouridine
Brand Names Mixture
Deoxyfluorouridine
Chemical_Formula
C9H11FN2O5
Deoxyfluorouridine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/floxuridine.htm
Deoxyfluorouridine
fda sheet
Deoxyfluorouridine
msds (material safety sheet)
Deoxyfluorouridine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Deoxyfluorouridine
Molecular Weight
246.193 g/mol
Deoxyfluorouridine
Melting Point
150.5 oC
Deoxyfluorouridine
H2O Solubility
1.19E+004 mg/L
Deoxyfluorouridine
State
Solid
Deoxyfluorouridine
LogP
-1.249
Deoxyfluorouridine
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution (500mg vial)
Deoxyfluorouridine
Indication
For palliative management of gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the liver, when given by continuous regional intra-arterial infusion in carefully selected patients who are considered incurable by surgery or other means.
Deoxyfluorouridine
Pharmacology
Floxuridine is a pyrimidine analog that acts as an inhibitor of the S-phase of cell division. This selectively kills rapidly dividing cells. Floxuridine is an anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as pyramidine-like molecules which prevents normal pyrimidines from being incorporated into DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. Flurouracil (the end-product of catabolism of floxuridine) blacks an enzyme which converts cytosine nucleosides into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because fluoruracil blocks the incorporation of the thymdine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Deoxyfluorouridine
Absorption
No information avaliable
Deoxyfluorouridine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 215 mg/kg. Signs of overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding, and bone marrow depression (including thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and agranulocytosis).
Deoxyfluorouridine
Patient Information
Deoxyfluorouridine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals