Acetohexamide
Brand names,
Acetohexamide
Analogs
Acetohexamide
Brand Names Mixture
Acetohexamide
Chemical_Formula
C15H20N2O4S
Acetohexamide
RX_link
No information avaliable
Acetohexamide
fda sheet
Acetohexamide
msds (material safety sheet)
Acetohexamide
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Acetohexamide
Molecular Weight
324.396 g/mol
Acetohexamide
Melting Point
188-190 oC
Acetohexamide
H2O Solubility
3430 mg/L
Acetohexamide
State
Solid
Acetohexamide
LogP
2.954
Acetohexamide
Dosage Forms
Tablet (250, 500 mg)
Acetohexamide
Indication
Used in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2 (adult-onset).
Acetohexamide
Pharmacology
Acetohexamide is an intermediate-acting, first-generation oral sulfonylurea. It lowers blood sugar by stimulating the pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin and by helping the body use insulin efficiently. The pancreas must produce insulin for this medication to work. Acetohexamide has one-third the potency of chlorpropamide, and twice the potency of tolbutamide; however, similar hypoglycemic efficacy occurs with equipotent dosage of sulfonylureas.
Acetohexamide
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract.
Acetohexamide
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 5 gm/kg; Oral, mouse LD50: >2500 mg/kg. Symptoms of an acetohexamide overdose include hunger, nausea, anxiety, cold sweats, weakness, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and coma.
Acetohexamide
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Acetohexamide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals