Metaglucina
Brand names,
Metaglucina
Analogs
Metaglucina
Brand Names Mixture
Metaglucina
Chemical_Formula
C15H20N2O4S
Metaglucina
RX_link
No information avaliable
Metaglucina
fda sheet
Metaglucina
msds (material safety sheet)
Metaglucina
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Metaglucina
Molecular Weight
324.396 g/mol
Metaglucina
Melting Point
188-190 oC
Metaglucina
H2O Solubility
3430 mg/L
Metaglucina
State
Solid
Metaglucina
LogP
2.954
Metaglucina
Dosage Forms
Tablet (250, 500 mg)
Metaglucina
Indication
Used in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2 (adult-onset).
Metaglucina
Pharmacology
Acetohexamide is an intermediate-acting, first-generation oral sulfonylurea. It lowers blood sugar by stimulating the pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin and by helping the body use insulin efficiently. The pancreas must produce insulin for this medication to work. Acetohexamide has one-third the potency of chlorpropamide, and twice the potency of tolbutamide; however, similar hypoglycemic efficacy occurs with equipotent dosage of sulfonylureas.
Metaglucina
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract.
Metaglucina
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 5 gm/kg; Oral, mouse LD50: >2500 mg/kg. Symptoms of an acetohexamide overdose include hunger, nausea, anxiety, cold sweats, weakness, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and coma.
Metaglucina
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Metaglucina
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals