Acetohexamid
Brand names,
Acetohexamid
Analogs
Acetohexamid
Brand Names Mixture
Acetohexamid
Chemical_Formula
C15H20N2O4S
Acetohexamid
RX_link
No information avaliable
Acetohexamid
fda sheet
Acetohexamid
msds (material safety sheet)
Acetohexamid
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Acetohexamid
Molecular Weight
324.396 g/mol
Acetohexamid
Melting Point
188-190 oC
Acetohexamid
H2O Solubility
3430 mg/L
Acetohexamid
State
Solid
Acetohexamid
LogP
2.954
Acetohexamid
Dosage Forms
Tablet (250, 500 mg)
Acetohexamid
Indication
Used in the management of diabetes mellitus type 2 (adult-onset).
Acetohexamid
Pharmacology
Acetohexamide is an intermediate-acting, first-generation oral sulfonylurea. It lowers blood sugar by stimulating the pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin and by helping the body use insulin efficiently. The pancreas must produce insulin for this medication to work. Acetohexamide has one-third the potency of chlorpropamide, and twice the potency of tolbutamide; however, similar hypoglycemic efficacy occurs with equipotent dosage of sulfonylureas.
Acetohexamid
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract.
Acetohexamid
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 5 gm/kg; Oral, mouse LD50: >2500 mg/kg. Symptoms of an acetohexamide overdose include hunger, nausea, anxiety, cold sweats, weakness, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and coma.
Acetohexamid
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Acetohexamid
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals