Tramadol
Brand names,
Tramadol
Analogs
Tramadol
Brand Names Mixture
Tramadol
Chemical_Formula
C16H25NO2
Tramadol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/tramadol.htm
Tramadol
fda sheet
Tramadol
msds (material safety sheet)
Tramadol
Synthesis Reference
K. Flick, E. Frankus, U.S. Pat 3,652,589 (1965)
Tramadol
Molecular Weight
263.375 g/mol
Tramadol
Melting Point
180-181oC
Tramadol
H2O Solubility
Soluble in water.
Tramadol
State
Solid
Tramadol
LogP
2.951
Tramadol
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Tramadol
Indication
Indicated in the treatment of moderate to severe pain.
Tramadol
Pharmacology
Tramadol, a centrally-acting analgesic, exists as a racemic mixture of the trans isomer, with important differences in binding, activity, and metabolism associated with the two enantiomers. Although Tramadol is a synthetic analog of codeine, it has a significantly lower affinity for opioid receptors than codeine. Tramadol is used to treat postoperative, dental, cancer, and acute musculosketetal pain and as an adjuvant to NSAID therapy in patients with osteoarthritis.
Tramadol
Absorption
Racemic tramadol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed after oral administration. The mean absolute bioavailability of a 100 mg oral dose is approximately 75%.The mean peak plasma concentration of racemic tramadol and M1 occurs at two and three hours, respectively, after administration in healthy adults.
Tramadol
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=350mg/kg (orally in mice)
Tramadol
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Tramadol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals